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-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm_types.h33
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index a199c48bc462..485424979254 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup;
* which is guaranteed to be aligned. If you use the same storage as
* page->mapping, you must restore it to NULL before freeing the page.
*
- * If your page will not be mapped to userspace, you can also use the four
- * bytes in the mapcount union, but you must call page_mapcount_reset()
- * before freeing it.
+ * The mapcount field must not be used for own purposes.
*
* If you want to use the refcount field, it must be used in such a way
* that other CPUs temporarily incrementing and then decrementing the
@@ -152,18 +150,31 @@ struct page {
union { /* This union is 4 bytes in size. */
/*
- * If the page can be mapped to userspace, encodes the number
- * of times this page is referenced by a page table.
+ * For head pages of typed folios, the value stored here
+ * allows for determining what this page is used for. The
+ * tail pages of typed folios will not store a type
+ * (page_type == _mapcount == -1).
+ *
+ * See page-flags.h for a list of page types which are currently
+ * stored here.
+ *
+ * Owners of typed folios may reuse the lower 16 bit of the
+ * head page page_type field after setting the page type,
+ * but must reset these 16 bit to -1 before clearing the
+ * page type.
*/
- atomic_t _mapcount;
+ unsigned int page_type;
/*
- * If the page is neither PageSlab nor mappable to userspace,
- * the value stored here may help determine what this page
- * is used for. See page-flags.h for a list of page types
- * which are currently stored here.
+ * For pages that are part of non-typed folios for which mappings
+ * are tracked via the RMAP, encodes the number of times this page
+ * is directly referenced by a page table.
+ *
+ * Note that the mapcount is always initialized to -1, so that
+ * transitions both from it and to it can be tracked, using
+ * atomic_inc_and_test() and atomic_add_negative(-1).
*/
- unsigned int page_type;
+ atomic_t _mapcount;
};
/* Usage count. *DO NOT USE DIRECTLY*. See page_ref.h */