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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-07-15 12:15:17 +0200
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-07-15 12:15:17 +0200
commit37694e5dd02c38791092c222ef4acf96a958f8f4 (patch)
tree538d443ffba81ce8e08cd65ed40bc8d34df4bf4f /arch
parent15f8ba7806f03bf6c9512fc23a7f24f6d76585cb (diff)
parent9c66085e6dcfb44b70970aa4e323003fc7f2b738 (diff)
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.2-rc4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 7.2-rcN - Fix a bug where KVM will trigger a UAF if updating IOMMU IRTEs fails when registering an IRQ-bypass producer. - Ignore pending PV EOI instead of BUG()ing the host if the feature was disabled by the guest. - Fix nVMX bugs where KVM would run L1 with an L1-controlled CR3 after a failed "late" consistency check when KVM is NOT using EPT. - Disallow intra-host migration/mirroring of SNP VMs as KVM doesn't yet support moving/mirroring SNP state. - Fix a TOCTOU bug in KVM's handling of the "trusted" CPUID for TDX guests. - Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_kvm_inj_exception() where a change to the core infrastructure missed KVM's unique (ab)use of __print_symbolic().
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/irq.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/trace.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c87
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h7
7 files changed, 63 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
index 8c62c6d4d5c1..cb8ac4b9b0d7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq.c
@@ -488,8 +488,10 @@ int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
if (irqfd->irq_entry.type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI) {
ret = kvm_pi_update_irte(irqfd, &irqfd->irq_entry);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
kvm->arch.nr_possible_bypass_irqs--;
+ irqfd->producer = NULL;
+ }
}
spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 6f30bbdddb5a..38bba9a1114c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -3371,6 +3371,12 @@ static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int vector;
+
+ if (unlikely(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))) {
+ __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
+ return;
+ }
+
/*
* PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
* and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
@@ -3382,8 +3388,6 @@ static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
* KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
* -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
*/
- BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
-
if (pv_eoi_test_and_clr_pending(vcpu))
return;
vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 427229347876..944aaea6501f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2129,8 +2129,9 @@ int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ /* Do not allow SNP VM migration until additional state transfer is implemented */
if (kvm->arch.vm_type != source_kvm->arch.vm_type ||
- sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm)) {
+ sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm) || sev_snp_guest(source_kvm)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
@@ -2851,8 +2852,9 @@ int sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
* disallow out-of-band SEV/SEV-ES init if the target is already an
* SEV guest, or if vCPUs have been created. KVM relies on vCPUs being
* created after SEV/SEV-ES initialization, e.g. to init intercepts.
+ * Also do not allow SNP VM mirroring until additional state transfer is implemented.
*/
- if (sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm) ||
+ if (sev_guest(kvm) || !sev_guest(source_kvm) || sev_snp_guest(source_kvm) ||
is_mirroring_enc_context(source_kvm) || kvm->created_vcpus) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto e_unlock;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
index 0db25bba17f6..93de876c318c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_inj_exception,
TP_printk("%s%s%s%s%s",
__print_symbolic(__entry->exception, kvm_trace_sym_exc),
!__entry->has_error ? "" : " (",
- !__entry->has_error ? "" : __print_symbolic(__entry->error_code, { }),
+ !__entry->has_error ? "" : __print_symbolic(__entry->error_code),
!__entry->has_error ? "" : ")",
__entry->reinjected ? " [reinjected]" : "")
);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 6957bb6f5cf7..bb0eb40b4448 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -582,6 +582,9 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
{
+ gpa_t vtpr_gpa = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr + APIC_TASKPRI;
+ u32 vtpr;
+
if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
return 0;
@@ -591,6 +594,32 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (CC(!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) && vmcs12->tpr_threshold >> 4))
return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Do the illegal vTPR vs. TPR Threshold consistency check if and only
+ * if KVM is configured to WARN on missed consistency checks, otherwise
+ * it's a waste of time. KVM needs to rely on hardware to fully detect
+ * an illegal combination due to the vTPR being writable by L1 at all
+ * times (it's an in-memory value, not a VMCS field). I.e. even if the
+ * check passes now, it might fail at the actual VM-Enter.
+ *
+ * If reading guest memory fails, skip the check as KVM's de facto ABI
+ * for VMX instruction accesses to non-existent memory is to provide
+ * PCI Bus Error semantics (reads return 0xFFs), in which case the vTPR
+ * is guaranteed to greater than or equal to the threshold.
+ *
+ * Note! Deliberately use the VM-scoped API when reading guest memory,
+ * to ensure the read doesn't hit SMRAM when restoring L2 state on RSM,
+ * and only perform the check when in KVM_RUN, to avoid a false failure
+ * if userspace hasn't yet configured memslots during state restore.
+ */
+ if (warn_on_missed_cc && vcpu->wants_to_run &&
+ nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) &&
+ !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
+ !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
+ !kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vtpr_gpa, &vtpr, sizeof(vtpr)) &&
+ CC((vmcs12->tpr_threshold & GENMASK(3, 0)) > ((vtpr >> 4) & GENMASK(3, 0))))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -3104,38 +3133,6 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return 0;
}
-static int nested_vmx_check_controls_late(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
- void *vapic = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.virtual_apic_map.hva;
- u32 vtpr = vapic ? (*(u32 *)(vapic + APIC_TASKPRI)) >> 4 : 0;
-
- /*
- * Don't bother with the consistency checks if KVM isn't configured to
- * WARN on missed consistency checks, as KVM needs to rely on hardware
- * to fully detect an illegal vTPR vs. TRP Threshold combination due to
- * the vTPR being writable by L1 at all times (it's an in-memory value,
- * not a VMCS field). I.e. even if the check passes now, it might fail
- * at the actual VM-Enter.
- *
- * Keying off the module param also allows treating an invalid vAPIC
- * mapping as a consistency check failure without increasing the risk
- * of breaking a "real" VM.
- */
- if (!warn_on_missed_cc)
- return 0;
-
- if ((exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) &&
- nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) &&
- !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
- !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
- (CC(!vapic) ||
- CC((vmcs12->tpr_threshold & GENMASK(3, 0)) > (vtpr & GENMASK(3, 0)))))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int nested_vmx_check_address_space_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
{
@@ -3661,19 +3658,14 @@ enum nvmx_vmentry_status nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
&vmx->nested.pre_vmenter_ssp_tbl);
/*
- * Overwrite vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 with L1's CR3 if EPT is disabled. In the
- * event of a "late" VM-Fail, i.e. a VM-Fail detected by hardware but
- * not KVM, KVM must unwind its software model to the pre-VM-Entry host
- * state. When EPT is disabled, GUEST_CR3 holds KVM's shadow CR3, not
- * L1's "real" CR3, which causes nested_vmx_restore_host_state() to
- * corrupt vcpu->arch.cr3. Stuffing vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 results in the
- * unwind naturally setting arch.cr3 to the correct value. Smashing
- * vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 is safe because nested VM-Exits, and the unwind,
- * reset KVM's MMU, i.e. vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 is guaranteed to be
- * overwritten with a shadow CR3 prior to re-entering L1.
+ * Stash L1's CR3, so that in the event of a "late" VM-Fail, i.e. a
+ * VM-Fail detected by hardware but not KVM, KVM can unwind its
+ * software model to the pre-VM-Entry host state. When EPT is
+ * disabled, GUEST_CR3 holds KVM's shadow CR3, not L1's "real" CR3,
+ * and so simply restoring from vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 would corrupt
+ * vcpu->arch.cr3.
*/
- if (!enable_ept)
- vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, vcpu->arch.cr3);
+ vmx->nested.pre_vmenter_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->nested.vmcs02);
@@ -3685,11 +3677,6 @@ enum nvmx_vmentry_status nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return NVMX_VMENTRY_KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
- if (nested_vmx_check_controls_late(vcpu, vmcs12)) {
- vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
- return NVMX_VMENTRY_VMFAIL;
- }
-
if (nested_vmx_check_guest_state(vcpu, vmcs12,
&entry_failure_code)) {
exit_reason.basic = EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -4990,7 +4977,7 @@ static void nested_vmx_restore_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW));
nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
- vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
+ vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmx->nested.pre_vmenter_cr3;
kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_REG_CR3);
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 989ab29b8c6f..545b03d9d10b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -2797,7 +2797,11 @@ static int tdx_td_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *cmd)
goto out;
}
- if (init_vm->cpuid.padding) {
+ /*
+ * Reject the request if userspace changes cpuid.nent between the
+ * initial read and the subsequent copy.
+ */
+ if (init_vm->cpuid.padding || init_vm->cpuid.nent != nr_user_entries) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index de9de0d2016c..dc8517f15bc4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -160,6 +160,13 @@ struct nested_vmx {
bool preemption_timer_expired;
/*
+ * Used to restore L1's CR3 if hardware detects a VM-Fail Consistency
+ * Check that KVM does not, in which case KVM needs to unwind CR3 back
+ * to its pre-VM-Enter state, NOT to vmcs01.HOST_CR3.
+ */
+ unsigned long pre_vmenter_cr3;
+
+ /*
* Used to snapshot MSRs that are conditionally loaded on VM-Enter in
* order to propagate the guest's pre-VM-Enter value into vmcs02. For
* emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, the snapshot will be of L1's value.