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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-07-24 07:28:35 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-07-24 07:28:35 -0700 |
| commit | 86ba24c41adcf1d6e63827a828a9b5120a86917d (patch) | |
| tree | a9b57767ec68715160abc465b56f775379c67551 | |
| parent | 48a5a7ab8d6ab7090564339e039c421f315de912 (diff) | |
| parent | 5ff172f6c94d282d83cb88bdfec5f647ad9c6105 (diff) | |
| download | linux-86ba24c41adcf1d6e63827a828a9b5120a86917d.tar.gz linux-86ba24c41adcf1d6e63827a828a9b5120a86917d.tar.bz2 linux-86ba24c41adcf1d6e63827a828a9b5120a86917d.zip | |
Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation
profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production
host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo)
- Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know
__builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver)
- Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines
(Shengming Hu)
* tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning
mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type
lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()
mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT
mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice
mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/alloc_tag.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/slab.h | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/alloc_tag.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.h | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab_common.c | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 121 |
6 files changed, 131 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/alloc_tag.h b/include/linux/alloc_tag.h index 068ba2e77c5d..6ed9f82e639f 100644 --- a/include/linux/alloc_tag.h +++ b/include/linux/alloc_tag.h @@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ static inline bool mem_alloc_profiling_enabled(void) &mem_alloc_profiling_key); } +bool mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled(void); + static inline struct alloc_tag_counters alloc_tag_read(struct alloc_tag *tag) { struct alloc_tag_counters v = { 0, 0 }; @@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ static inline bool alloc_tag_is_inaccurate(struct alloc_tag *tag) #define DEFINE_ALLOC_TAG(_alloc_tag) static inline bool mem_alloc_profiling_enabled(void) { return false; } +static inline bool mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled(void) { return true; } static inline void alloc_tag_add(union codetag_ref *ref, struct alloc_tag *tag, size_t bytes) {} static inline void alloc_tag_sub(union codetag_ref *ref, size_t bytes) {} diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 51f03f18c9a7..32c9f8ed7ae2 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -58,10 +58,13 @@ enum _slab_flag_bits { #endif _SLAB_OBJECT_POISON, _SLAB_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE, +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT _SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, -#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT _SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ, #endif +#endif + _SLAB_NO_SHEAVES, _SLAB_FLAGS_LAST_BIT }; @@ -239,8 +242,14 @@ enum _slab_flag_bits { #endif #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */ -/* Slab created using create_boot_cache */ +/* Slab caches without obj_exts array */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT #define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT) +#else +#define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED +#endif + +#define SLAB_NO_SHEAVES __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_SHEAVES) #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) #define SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ) @@ -505,8 +514,12 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long v; } kmalloc_token_t; extern unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed; #define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){ .v = _CODE_LOCATION_ }) #elif defined(CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED) +#ifdef __CHECKER__ +#define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){ .v = 0 }) +#else /* !__CHECKER__ */ #define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){ .v = __builtin_infer_alloc_token(__VA_ARGS__) }) -#endif +#endif /* __CHECKER__ */ +#endif /* CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED */ #define DECL_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) , kmalloc_token_t (_token) #define _PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) , (_token) #define PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) (_token) @@ -700,6 +713,9 @@ enum kmalloc_cache_type { #ifndef CONFIG_MEMCG KMALLOC_CGROUP = KMALLOC_NORMAL, #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT + KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT = KMALLOC_NORMAL, +#endif KMALLOC_PARTITION_START = KMALLOC_NORMAL, KMALLOC_PARTITION_END = KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY @@ -713,6 +729,9 @@ enum kmalloc_cache_type { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG KMALLOC_CGROUP, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT + KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, +#endif NR_KMALLOC_TYPES }; diff --git a/lib/alloc_tag.c b/lib/alloc_tag.c index d9be1cf5187d..e5b218176c5a 100644 --- a/lib/alloc_tag.c +++ b/lib/alloc_tag.c @@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ static bool mem_profiling_support = true; static bool mem_profiling_support; #endif +/* + * Memory allocation profiling is permanently disabled and cannot be enabled. + * Must be called after setup_early_mem_profiling(). + */ +bool mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled(void) +{ + return !mem_profiling_support; +} + static struct codetag_type *alloc_tag_cttype; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 281a65233795..f5e336b6b6b0 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #define SLAB_ALLOC_NOLOCK 0x01 /* a kmalloc_nolock() allocation */ #define SLAB_ALLOC_NEW_SLAB 0x02 /* a flag for alloc_slab_obj_exts() */ #define SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE 0x04 /* prevent kmalloc() recursion */ +#define SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT 0x08 /* prevent obj_exts array allocation */ static inline bool alloc_flags_allow_spinning(const unsigned int alloc_flags) { @@ -386,12 +387,17 @@ static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes) * KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE and the caller must check that. */ static inline struct kmem_cache * -kmalloc_slab(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token) +kmalloc_slab(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token, + unsigned int alloc_flags) { unsigned int index; + enum kmalloc_cache_type type = kmalloc_type(flags, token); + + if (alloc_flags & SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT) + type = KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT; if (!b) - b = &kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, token)]; + b = &kmalloc_caches[type]; if (size <= 192) index = kmalloc_size_index[size_index_elem(size)]; else @@ -426,7 +432,8 @@ static inline bool is_kmalloc_normal(struct kmem_cache *s) { if (!is_kmalloc_cache(s)) return false; - return !(s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)); + + return !(s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT)); } bool __kfree_rcu_sheaf(struct kmem_cache *s, void *obj); @@ -529,6 +536,25 @@ static inline void metadata_access_disable(void) kasan_enable_current(); } +/* + * Return true if KMALLOC_NORMAL caches may need obj_exts arrays. + * + * Memory allocation profiling requires obj_exts for all caches. + * Memcg usually doesn't need them for normal kmalloc caches, but kmalloc types + * with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP can be aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL. + */ +static inline bool need_kmalloc_no_objext(void) +{ + if (!mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()) + return true; + + if (!mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() && + (KMALLOC_NORMAL == KMALLOC_RECLAIM)) + return true; + + return false; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT /* diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index b6426d7ceec9..03ecac12cd86 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -783,11 +783,15 @@ u8 kmalloc_size_index[24] __ro_after_init = { size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size) { if (size && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) { + struct kmem_cache *s; + /* * The flags don't matter since size_index is common to all. * Neither does the caller for just getting ->object_size. */ - return kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, __kmalloc_token(0))->object_size; + s = kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, __kmalloc_token(0), + SLAB_ALLOC_DEFAULT); + return s->object_size; } /* Above the smaller buckets, size is a multiple of page size. */ @@ -843,6 +847,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup); #define KMALLOC_PARTITION_NAME(N, sz) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT +#define KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT_NAME(sz) .name[KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT] = "kmalloc-no-objext-" #sz, +#else +#define KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT_NAME(sz) +#endif + #define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size) \ { \ .name[KMALLOC_NORMAL] = "kmalloc-" #__short_size, \ @@ -850,6 +860,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup); KMALLOC_CGROUP_NAME(__short_size) \ KMALLOC_DMA_NAME(__short_size) \ KMALLOC_PARTITION_NAME(KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR, __short_size) \ + KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT_NAME(__short_size) \ .size = __size, \ } @@ -957,6 +968,12 @@ new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type) return; } flags |= SLAB_ACCOUNT; + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT) && type == KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT) { + if (!need_kmalloc_no_objext()) { + kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][idx]; + return; + } + flags |= SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NO_MERGE; } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (type == KMALLOC_DMA)) { flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA; } diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 9ec774dc7009..0337e60db5ac 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -2123,42 +2123,6 @@ static inline void init_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab) slab->obj_exts = 0; } -/* - * Calculate the allocation size for slabobj_ext array. - * - * When memory allocation profiling is enabled, the obj_exts array - * could be allocated from the same slab cache it's being allocated for. - * This would prevent the slab from ever being freed because it would - * always contain at least one allocated object (its own obj_exts array). - * - * To avoid this, increase the allocation size when we detect the array - * may come from the same cache, forcing it to use a different cache. - */ -static inline size_t obj_exts_alloc_size(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct slab *slab, gfp_t gfp) -{ - size_t sz = sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) * slab->objects; - struct kmem_cache *obj_exts_cache; - - if (sz > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) - return sz; - - if (!is_kmalloc_normal(s)) - return sz; - - obj_exts_cache = kmalloc_slab(sz, NULL, gfp, __kmalloc_token(0)); - /* - * We can't simply compare s with obj_exts_cache, because partitioned kmalloc - * caches have multiple caches per size, selected by caller address or type. - * Since caller address or type may differ between kmalloc_slab() and actual - * allocation, bump size when sizes are equal. - */ - if (s->object_size == obj_exts_cache->object_size) - return obj_exts_cache->object_size + 1; - - return sz; -} - int alloc_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int alloc_flags) { @@ -2168,14 +2132,18 @@ int alloc_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long new_exts; unsigned long old_exts; struct slabobj_ext *vec; - size_t sz; + size_t sz = sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) * slab->objects; gfp &= ~OBJCGS_CLEAR_MASK; - /* Prevent recursive extension vector allocation */ - alloc_flags |= SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE; - alloc_flags &= ~SLAB_ALLOC_NEW_SLAB; + /* + * In most cases, obj_exts arrays are allocated from normal kmalloc. + * However, normal kmalloc caches must allocate them from + * KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to prevent recursion. + */ + if (is_kmalloc_normal(s)) + alloc_flags |= SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT; - sz = obj_exts_alloc_size(s, slab, gfp); + alloc_flags &= ~SLAB_ALLOC_NEW_SLAB; /* This will use kmalloc_nolock() if alloc_flags say so */ vec = kmalloc_flags(sz, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, alloc_flags, slab_nid(slab)); @@ -2193,8 +2161,21 @@ int alloc_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s, return -ENOMEM; } - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(virt_to_slab(vec) != NULL && - virt_to_slab(vec)->slab_cache == s); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)) { + struct kmem_cache *exts_cache; + struct slab *exts_slab; + + exts_slab = virt_to_slab(vec); + if (exts_slab) { + /* + * The vector must be allocated from either normal or + * KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT kmalloc caches to avoid cycles. + */ + exts_cache = exts_slab->slab_cache; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_kmalloc_normal(exts_cache) && + !(exts_cache->flags & SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT)); + } + } new_exts = (unsigned long)vec; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -2217,7 +2198,6 @@ retry: * assign slabobj_exts in parallel. In this case the existing * objcg vector should be reused. */ - mark_obj_codetag_empty(vec); if (unlikely(!allow_spin)) kfree_nolock(vec); else @@ -2253,14 +2233,6 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, bool allow_spin) return; } - /* - * obj_exts was created with SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE flag, therefore its - * corresponding extension will be NULL. alloc_tag_sub() will throw a - * warning if slab has extensions but the extension of an object is - * NULL, therefore replace NULL with CODETAG_EMPTY to indicate that - * the extension for obj_exts is expected to be NULL. - */ - mark_obj_codetag_empty(obj_exts); if (allow_spin) kfree(obj_exts); else @@ -5356,7 +5328,7 @@ void *__do_kmalloc_node(kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, int node, if (unlikely(!size)) return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; - s = kmalloc_slab(size, b, flags, token); + s = kmalloc_slab(size, b, flags, token, ac->alloc_flags); ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, ac); ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags); @@ -5419,7 +5391,9 @@ static void *__kmalloc_nolock_noprof(DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), gfp_t gfp_f retry: if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) return NULL; - s = kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, gfp_flags, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token)); + + s = kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, gfp_flags, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token), + ac->alloc_flags); if (!(s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && !kmem_cache_debug(s)) /* @@ -6217,7 +6191,6 @@ static void free_to_pcs_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p) void *remote_objects[PCS_BATCH_MAX]; unsigned int remote_nr = 0; -next_remote_batch: while (i < size) { struct slab *slab = virt_to_slab(p[i]); @@ -6232,8 +6205,11 @@ next_remote_batch: if (unlikely(!can_free_to_pcs(slab))) { remote_objects[remote_nr] = p[i]; p[i] = p[--size]; - if (++remote_nr >= PCS_BATCH_MAX) - goto flush_remote; + if (++remote_nr >= PCS_BATCH_MAX) { + __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, remote_nr, &remote_objects[0]); + stat_add(s, FREE_SLOWPATH, remote_nr); + remote_nr = 0; + } continue; } @@ -6317,10 +6293,6 @@ flush_remote: if (remote_nr) { __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, remote_nr, &remote_objects[0]); stat_add(s, FREE_SLOWPATH, remote_nr); - if (i < size) { - remote_nr = 0; - goto next_remote_batch; - } } } @@ -7801,12 +7773,12 @@ static unsigned int calculate_sheaf_capacity(struct kmem_cache *s, return 0; /* - * Bootstrap caches can't have sheaves for now (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT). + * Bootstrap caches can't have sheaves for now (SLAB_NO_SHEAVES). * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE caches (e.g., kmemleak's object_cache) must not * have sheaves to avoid recursion when sheaf allocation triggers * kmemleak tracking. */ - if (s->flags & (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)) + if (s->flags & (SLAB_NO_SHEAVES | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)) return 0; /* @@ -7981,10 +7953,10 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache_args *args, struct kmem_cache *s) s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE; /* - * For KMALLOC_NORMAL caches we enable sheaves later by - * bootstrap_kmalloc_sheaves() to avoid recursion + * For kmalloc caches we enable sheaves later by + * bootstrap_kmalloc_sheaves() to avoid recursion. */ - if (!is_kmalloc_normal(s)) + if (!is_kmalloc_cache(s)) s->sheaf_capacity = calculate_sheaf_capacity(s, args); /* @@ -8499,6 +8471,8 @@ static void __init bootstrap_cache_sheaves(struct kmem_cache *s) bool failed = false; int node, cpu; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(cache_has_sheaves(s)); + capacity = calculate_sheaf_capacity(s, &empty_args); /* capacity can be 0 due to debugging or SLUB_TINY */ @@ -8548,10 +8522,13 @@ static void __init bootstrap_kmalloc_sheaves(void) { enum kmalloc_cache_type type; - for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_PARTITION_END; type++) { + for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES; type++) { for (int idx = 0; idx < KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1; idx++) { - if (kmalloc_caches[type][idx]) - bootstrap_cache_sheaves(kmalloc_caches[type][idx]); + struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[type][idx]; + + /* Do not bootstrap twice when caches are aliased */ + if (s && !cache_has_sheaves(s)) + bootstrap_cache_sheaves(s); } } } @@ -8583,7 +8560,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void) create_boot_cache(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node", sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), - SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, 0, 0); + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_SHEAVES | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, + 0, 0); hotplug_node_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI); @@ -8593,7 +8571,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void) create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache", offsetof(struct kmem_cache, per_node) + nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_per_node_ptrs), - SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, 0, 0); + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_SHEAVES | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, + 0, 0); kmem_cache = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache); kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node); |